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Dynamics of Difference & Power Courses



The College endorses a new component to its General Education Program dealing with the study of the dynamics of difference and power (DDP). This component is not required for students to graduate; it is an aspiration for general education that students will be encouraged to fulfill. A DDP course is one that uses class, ethnicity, gender, race, religion and/or sexuality as categories of analysis and that examines power at the interpersonal, local, national and/or international levels. This list is comprised of courses that are submitted by the faculty who teach them along with rationales as to how the courses meet the goals of this component of General Education.

Of the courses described below, the following are offered for Fall 2008:

  • ANTH059 Archaeology
  • ARHI051C Intro Art Hist: 1200-Present
  • ARHI182 From Colony to Nation State
  • DANC135 Traditions of World Dance
  • GWS 190 Senior Seminar
  • HIST017 Chicana/o and Latina/o Histories
  • POLI139 Politics of Community Design
  • PPA 190 Internship and Thesis Seminar
  • RLST164 Women in Islamic Traditions
  • SOC 126 Immigration & Second Generation
  • SOC 162 Mapping Inequality
  • THEA051C Theatre Performance

ANTH059 Archaeology
The origins and development of difference and power through time are considered in the context of hominid evolution (e.g., sexual dimorphism and cultural constructions of gender); understanding diversity among cultures and societies through time and space (e.g., the relationship to environmental context and differences in access to resources, as well as how hunter-gatherer societies differ from states, of which an important dimension is how identity and status have been and are defined, achieved and/or inherited, etc.); and the nature and current dominance of state-level societies (including the inherent relationship between states and social inequality). In this course we explore what we know about the past, how we know what we know about the past, and how this influences the present, including the disparities that exist within and between human societies today.

ANTH162 Andean Cultures
Includes discussions of ethnicity, politics, religion, and other aspects of difference and power in the societies of the Andes.

ANTH164 Global Gay Rights Issues
Deals with problems associated with obtaining equal rights for people with diverse sexual orientations in cultures around the world (issues such as marriage, right to serve in the military, workplace discrimination, and so forth).

ANTH168 Seminar in Gay & Lesbian Ethnography
Studies the conceptualization and organization of sexual orientation in diverse cultures around the world.

ARHI051C Introduction to the History of Art
This course takes a global approach to the history of art, using selected examples from Europe, Africa, the Americas and Asia from approximately 1200 to the present. It addresses questions of class, ethnicity, gender, race, religion and sexuality in analyzing the creation and reception of works of art. It shows how art works are often embedded in systems of power, how they operate to reinforce or undermine the status quo, be it at the personal, local, national or international level. This course also examines how the visual arts embody the dynamic changes that occur as a result of the intersections of cultures.

ARHI182 From Colony to Nation State: A Social History of North American Art
This course involves a comparative analysis of artistic production in Canada, the U.S. and Mexico from colonial times to 1900. The emphasis is on the intersections of race, class, religion and gender within the creation of works of visual art. It also looks at the visual arts within the context of conquest and colonization and within the formation of national identities, cultures, and myths. It treats the work of artists from a wide range of communities and cultures, including those of indigenous, African and European descent.

ARHI184 Modernism, Antimodernism, Postmodernism: A Social History of North American Art
This course involves a comparative analysis of artistic production in Canada, the U.S. and Mexico from 1900 to the present. It utilizes race, gender, class and sexuality as categories of analysis through which to understand works of art, communities of artists, and artistic institutions. It also examines the relationships between artistic theories and practices, economic developments, and social and political movements (e.g., the Mexican Revolution, the Depression, the Women’s Movement). The artists examined in this course come from a wide range of communities and cultures, including those of indigenous, African, Asian, and European descent.

ASAM150 AA Contemporary Asian American Issues
Survey of contemporary sociological theories and empirical studies focusing on Asian American experiences in the U.S. and globally; major themes in the sociological imagination including race, class, gender, sexuality, marriage/family, education, consumption, childhoods, aging, demography, and the rise of transmigration.

DANC135 Traditions of World Dance
Analyzes dance practices of a variety of cultures around the words in terms of class, ethnicity, nationalism, gender, race, religion, and sexuality. We focus on Islam and other religions and the attitudes toward dance and gender. We also look at particular dance social dance classes, such as classical and court traditions in terms of class, and we also study state sponsored folk dance ensembles like Moiseyev and Ballet Folklorico in terms of ethnicity, race, and nationalism and the political contexts in which these companies were formed.

ECON116 Race and the US Economy
In this course, we will apply the analytical tools of economics and other social science disciplines to examine how and why race and ethnicity correlate with economic status. The readings focus on African Americans, reflecting the much larger body of economic research on this group relative to other minorities, but we will also study the experiences of Latinos, Asian Americans, Pacific Islanders and American Indian/Native Americans. I have three major goals for the course:

Develop and sharpen economic reasoning skills. Many introductory economics courses purport to train the student “how to think like an economist.” My goal is less to train you to think like an economist (indoctrination) and more to help you understand how economists think (training for battle). Economists and economic analysis have a major influence on social policy and it is important, regardless of your career choice, to understand the assumptions that underlie economic arguments and to be able to evaluate economic evidence with some independence of thought. At the end of this semester, you should be better able to 1) Distinguish between simplifying assumptions and those that are essential to an economic model. 2) Compare the assumptions and predictions of competing economic theories; 3) Use economic theory to formulate a hypothesis to explain differences in economic outcomes; 4) Critique a statistical analysis of racial disparities in economic outcomes.

Introduce the “Other” into economics. In the majority of principle texts, consumers and firms are free of gender, race, ethnicity or family history. Specific references to the distinct economic experiences of minority groups are largely missing. This course will develop your knowledge of the research in economics on the economic status of African Americans and the growing literature on Latinos, Asian Americans and other groups. At the end of the semester, you should be better able to 1) Locate data on the socioeconomic status of demographic subgroups of the US population; 2) Describe the major historical trends in the economic status of African Americans in the US since Reconstruction; 3) Interpret summary measures of segregation and racial and ethnic disparity; 4) Summarize the economics literature concerning the role of discrimination vs. other factors in explaining racial and ethnic differences in socioeconomic status; 5) Assess the impact of public policies designed to reduce racial inequality in economic
status.

Model a rational discourse about race, ethnicity and economic disparity. This course emphasizes evidence-based analyses of race and ethnicity. We will make distinctions between speculative hypotheses and conclusions based on a careful analysis of quantitative and qualitative data. At the end of the semester, you should be better able to 1) Avoid assessments based on stereotypes; 2) Support a position with references to empirical evidence; 3) Express disagreement by challenging the logical consistency or the evidentiary basis of an opponent’s statement.

ECON121 The Economics of Gender and the Family
We study the importance of gender in our understanding of individuals’ choices about occupation, labor force participation, caregiving within the family, and the consequences of these choices for economic security and well-being. The interplay of gender, race, and class (often cast as educational attainment) is explored, and alternative paradigms are used to generate hypotheses with which to interpret empirical evidence.

ENGL089M Madness and Postwar America
Diagnoses of madness have a disciplinary function within the formation of postwar American culture. As American power becomes increasingly institutionalized in the 1940s and 50s, marginalized figures of various kinds fill the culture's imagined and actual mental institutions. In this course, we study the formation of that discourse of madness, with particular attention to how it overlaps with the constructions of race, gender, and sexuality in the period. Is, for example, Plath's madness a discernibly gendered one? In what way is the invisibility of Ellison's subject a product of his race? And what role does Ginsberg's sexuality play in the production of his "Howl"?

ENGL089N L.A. Stories
From the original booster myths about Los Angeles and the noir revisions of those myths in the 1930s and 40s, this course investigates Los Angeles as a city continually made and remade in its fiction. The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power finds an analogue, that is to say, in a century's worth of literature, which itself provides a mythic kind of infrastructure for the city. Class, ethnicity, gender, and race play important roles in our investigations, as we ask how those categories make themselves legible in the map of the city drawn by its literature.

FREN174 The Romantic Other
A study of the construction of self and other in French Romantic novels by Mme de Staël, Hugo, Balzac and Sand in their post-revolutionary social and political context. Forms of otherness include gender, race, class, region and historical period. Prerequisite: FREN044. Reading, writing and discussion in French. Cross-listed with GWS.

In this course we study how the representation of various kinds of social difference helped define literary and social norms but also called them and the power structures around them into question.

GRMT128 Multicultural Germany
A study of Turkish-German historical, biographical, and aesthetic accounts foregrounds discussions of the intersections between ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic background. It also addresses the significant changes migratory, multicultural, and transnational experiences have undergone over the course of the last 50 years in Germany.

GRMT134 Advertising the Other: Stereotypes in Popular and Consumer Culture
Explores the cultural implications of stereotypes on American advertising and popular culture. Provides analysis, historical overview, and theoretical background. Focuses on the stereotypical representation of various groups. Emphasis on depiction of Germans and Germany.

GWS190 Senior Seminar
An overview and integration of work in Women’s Studies/Feminist and Gender Studies through readings, student-led discussion and analysis of interdisciplinary issues relevant to students’ thesis topics. Guidance on research and writing the thesis. Throughout the semester students also meet individually with the instructor and their thesis director in their specific discipline and/or department. Students turn in one of the thesis chapters at the end of the semester as part of the course grade.

HIST017 CH Chicana/o and Latin/o Histories
Examines Chicana/o and Latina/o historical experiences across the span of several centuries using the lens of “empire.” Analyzes migration and settlement; the forces shaping community and identity formations; and the roles of race, gender, class, and sexuality in shaping social, labor, and political histories.

HIST025 CH All Power to the People! Social Movements for Justice
A survey of twentieth-century movements for change, with a focus on those created by and for communities of color. Examines issues of race, gender, and class in the U.S. society while investigating modern debates surrounding equity, equality, and social justice.

HIST100C CH Chicana/Latina Feminist Histories
Reading seminar analyzing the historical experiences of Chicanas and Latinas. Foregrounds gender, race, class and sexuality, examining these women’s responses to conquest, capitalism, racism, and patriarchy. Investigates their struggles for justice, connections to other “Third World” women, and formations of feminist theory and practice.

HIST110S CH Latina/o Oral Histories
Explores use of oral histories in historical research of marginalized communities, investigating issues such as memory and the “body as archive.” Provides overview
of oral history theory, practice, and ethical concerns. Students apply course knowledge in research project incorporating Latina/o oral histories.

POLI042 Gender and Politics

This course explores American politics through the multi-focal lens of gender, race, class, and nationality. During the semester we’ll ask questions such as: how are the two faces of gender---masculinity and femininity—constructed? What does it mean to say that political power is gendered? How do women and men, in all their diversity, experience politics and work for political change? Our empirical handle for answering these questions is an extended study of the legal system, political institutions, and political culture of the United States. We ask how women and men differ as political candidates, office holders and activists. We also move beyond the orderly boundaries of institutions to consider the contributions of reformers and radicals working for change through women’s movements. Finally, we consider the problem of violence against women: why it occurs and what’s being done about it. Acknowledging the rising force of globalism, we conclude with a look at transnational violence and global feminism.

POLI136 Politics of Environmental Justice
This course examines the environmental justice (EJ) movement. EJ is grounded in the claims that (1) environmental harms are unequally distributed on the basis of race, class, and gender, and that (2) environmental quality can only be significantly improved when the traditionally marginalized groups who bear the brunt of pollution actively challenge existing power structures.

POLI138 Organizational Theory
New models of flexible production have clearly contributed to polarization of wealth and power within organizations and in society at large. The class, race, and gender dynamics of this outcome are explored in this course.

POLI139 Politics of Community Design
The design of the things that constitute our everyday material world (e.g., software, autos, bombs, cities, cell phones, schools, media images, etc.) is largely controlled by large corporate and military institutions. This course examines design processes and outcomes that are driven by communities, with particular emphasis on the dynamics of socio and bio diversity.

POLI190B Senior Seminar in Comparative and International Politics
This seminar focuses on the politics of collective identity. Our work is organized around two questions: how can we understand ethnicity, nationalism, and religious fundamentalism as political influences around the world? What, if anything, can be done to resolve----peacefully, if possible---the conflicts they fuel? Our goal for the semester is to read, write, and argue about these questions from multiple perspectives. After an introduction to establish key concepts and definitions, we’ll tackle theoretical issues in Part I, which focuses on the nature of political identity and the impact of government policies on shaping the politics of identity groups. Part II zooms in on identity politics in the Middle East, a region too little understood in the United States. Up for debate will be several questions at the heart of current U.S. foreign policy: What is global Islam and why do terrorists target the U.S. and other western countries in its name? How can we understand and address the struggle between Israelis and Palestinians? What is the likely future of Iraq? In Part III, we move to the “what can be done?” question: what tools exist to reduce identity-based conflict? How might U.S. foreign policy adapt to the realities of a world in which identity as well as ideology and interest shape political action?

PPA 190 Internship and Thesis Seminar
Students take this senior seminar while completing a half time Public Affairs internship for credit. They directly experience power dynamics within their host organizations, and between these organizations and their clients, partners, and sponsors. These power dynamics are examined by way of discussion, readings, and written assignments in the seminar.

RLST128 The Religion of Islam
This course examines the lenses through which Islam as a religion and Muslims as human citizens have been viewed by western discourses in the past and which continue to have an impact on how Islam and Muslims are viewed today. The course will then continue to investigate the key figures, texts, practices, institutions, and discourses within the Islamic tradition and pay special attention to gender as a category of analysis within Muslim societies. As such, the course examines power differentials between the west and Muslim societies, and between male elites and women in Muslim societies.

RLST164 Engendering and Experience: Women in the Islamic Tradition
This course examines the power inherent in the capacity to interpret sacred texts and inscribe them into social institutions such as the legal regime which then perpetuate and legitimize pre-Islamic patriarchal systems of organizing and governing society. Special attention is paid in this course to Muslim women's attempts at dismantling such interpretive regimes and exploring alternatives.

RLST166A The Divine Body: Religion and the Environment
This course examines the deleterious impact on the environment caused by globalization, overuse of fossil fuels, cultural (including religious) discourses that set up hierarchies (male/female, civilization/nature, white/colored, first world/two-thirds world, etc.), monocultures, toxins and nuclear wastes, etc. As such the course investigates the responsibility/stewardship contained within the human power to dominate the earth and its resources for human gain at the expense of a sustainable environment.

SOC 126 AA Immigration and Second Generation
This course focuses on the post-1965 children of immigrants and/or immigrant children in Asia America. It examines diverse childhood experiences, including "brain drain" children, "parachute" children and transnational and "refugee" children. The course emphasizes gender, class, ethnicity, intergenerational relations, education, sexuality, popular culture, and globalization.

SOC 162 Mapping Inequality
The substantive focus of the course is inequality, which sociologists conceptualize primarily as an issue of injustice or inequity, although it is also possible to consider inequality as a more neutral or even desirable concept, for example, diversity. As a class we will be constructing and analyzing maps of U.S. counties, as well as considering counties in California. We will also look at cities and neighborhoods, or census tracts in southern California. The specific topics of inequality we will cover this semester include residential segregation, income, home values, health, schools, and politics.

THEA001B Acting and Activism
This is a beginning acting class whose basis is exercises from the precepts of “theatre for social justice”. Various devised final class projects have included topics such as “Blogs from Iraq", “How I Learned About Sex”, “I No Longer Feel Safe Anymore” about 9/11, and “Terrorism”. Field trips round out the range of topics.

THEA005 Introduction to Chicano Theater and Performance
This course, a seminar and workshop format, is designed to introduce students to the art of acting and theater using the plays, theory, history and performance aesthetic of Chicano Theater as the foundation for this theoretical and practical examination . The class will look at the history of Chicano Theater beginning with its founding in 1965, by Luis Valdez, as an organizing arm of the United Farm Workers Union (UFW), its dramatic rise between 1969 and 1974 and its continuing presence and importance as a vital American Theater genre.

The course will look at how the syncretism of post colonial Aztec/Mayan indigeniety and Catholicism greatly influenced the ideological foundation of the early Chicano Theater movement and how this, in turn, defined the power dynamics of national identity formation, gender and sexuality within Chicano dramatic texts and performance.

THEA051C Theatre Performance
Students can receive ¼ to 1 credit by performing in faculty directed production. Due to the nature of theatre, power dynamics and difference appear in every production on many levels as the basis of the plays’ central conflict. For example, the 2007-2008 season included Melancholy Play (gender, cultural difference, psychological violence, lesbianism); The Miser (class difference, repression of women and the poor, cross-casting); Bunbury (homosexuality, class differences, marginalized populations, historical revisionism) and Zoot Suit (ethnicity, local history, repression). The 2008-2009 season so far includes The Dragon (a political Russian “fairy tale") directed by Betty Bernhard. The remaining three shows directed by Leonard Pronko, Thomas Leabhart, and a guest director, are yet to be announced.

THEA115 Women Playwrights
This class reads, discusses, and performs plays by women writers from medieval times to the present with a global perspective. Students explore various theoretical feminist frameworks to critique the scripts and productions. The subjects of the plays deal with sexism, racism, patriarchy, and economics of sexual politics, ethnicity, and disability. The playwrights represent many ethnicities.


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