International Student & Scholar Regulatory Updates

On the DHS Final Rule Affecting F-1 Students and J-1 Exchange Visitors

The DHS rule also includes provisions related to graduate and English Language Studies (ELS) programs; however, those provisions are not applicable to Pomona College.

Effective September 15, 2026:

  1. Key Changes Affecting F-1 Students, J-1 Exchange Visitors, and Their Dependents
    The new rule introduces several significant changes to admission and maintenance of lawful status in the United States:
    • Duration of Status (D/S) is eliminated. Instead, F-1 students, J-1 exchange visitors, and their dependents will be admitted for a fixed period, known as the Admit Until Date (AUD). The AUD may not exceed four years and includes the 30-day grace period.
    • Extensions of stay will require a formal application. Individuals who need additional time beyond the four-year admission period—for example, to complete their academic program, transfer to another institution, or participate in post-completion Optional Practical Training (OPT) or Academic Training—must file Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
    • Transition provisions apply. Special transition rules are provided for F-1 students, J-1 exchange visitors, and their dependents who were admitted under Duration of Status (D/S) and are physically present in the United States when the rule takes effect on September 15, 2026.
    • The F-1 grace period is shortened. The grace period following completion of an F-1 program is reduced from 60 days to 30 days.
  2. Changes Affecting Academic Mobility for F-1 Students
    The new rule places additional restrictions on academic mobility for F-1 students:
    • Restrictions during the first year of study. F-1 students generally may not change their field of study or transfer to another school during the first year of their academic program. Exceptions may be granted by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) in extenuating circumstances, such as a school closure or a school's inability to provide in-person instruction because of a natural disaster or similar event.
    • No additional degree at the same educational level. F-1 students may not pursue another degree at the same educational level under the same SEVIS record.
    • No degree at a lower educational level. F-1 students may not pursue a degree at a lower educational level under the same SEVIS record.

Frequently Asked Questions for Students

First-Year Students

How does this rule affect me as a first-year Pomona College student?

The new rule places additional restrictions on academic mobility during your first year of study.

  • Changing your field of study (major). During your first academic year, you may not change your field of study without prior authorization from the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). Exceptions may be granted in extenuating circumstances.
  • Transferring to another school. During your first academic year, you generally may not transfer to another SEVP-certified school without prior authorization from SEVP. Exceptions may be granted in extenuating circumstances.

The rule does not specify the process for requesting an exception or define all circumstances that may qualify. For undergraduate students, examples of extenuating circumstances include, but are not limited to, a school closure or a school's prolonged inability to offer in-person instruction because of a natural disaster.

Returning Students

How does this rule affect me as a returning Pomona College student?

If you are in the United States in F-1 status before September 15, 2026, and were admitted under Duration of Status (D/S):

  • You may continue to travel and re-enter the United States using your unexpired F-1 visa and D/S admission before September 15, 2026.
  • You do not need to immediately obtain a new Admit Until Date (AUD) on your Form I-94.
  • If you need additional time to complete your academic program beyond your I-20 end date, or if you plan to participate in post-completion Optional Practical Training (OPT), you must apply for an Extension of Stay (EOS) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
  • You will retain the current 60-day grace period unless you depart and re-enter the United States or apply for an EOS on or after September 15, 2026. In those cases, your grace period will be reduced to 30 days.
  • Students who receive an EOS for program completion or post-completion OPT will have a 30-day grace period after completing their academic program or OPT.

Will I still be able to attend graduate school or apply for OPT after graduating from Pomona College?

Yes.

  • You may pursue a higher-level degree after graduating from Pomona College.
  • You may not begin another undergraduate degree under the same SEVIS record.
  • You remain eligible to apply for post-completion OPT.

To begin a graduate program under the same SEVIS record or to participate in post-completion OPT, you must separately apply for an Extension of Stay (EOS).

How do I extend my stay in the United States?

Extension of Stay (EOS) while remaining in the United States

Additional procedural guidance will be available on the ISSS website after the rule takes effect.

Academic Program Extension

Students maintaining a full course of study and valid F-1 status may apply for an Extension of Stay if additional time is needed to complete their academic program.

The application requires:

  • A documented compelling academic, medical, or other qualifying extenuating reason;
  • Evidence of sufficient financial support;
  • A newly issued Form I-20 with an updated program end date recommending the extension;
  • Form I-539 submitted to USCIS;
  • Biometrics collection; and
  • Payment of the required USCIS filing fee.

Applications must be received by USCIS before the expiration of the student Form I-20 or Admit Until Date (AUD), whichever applies. Poor academic performance is not considered a valid basis for an extension.

Post-Completion OPT

Students applying for post-completion OPT must also submit Form I-539 with a properly endorsed Form I-20 within the required filing period.

Beginning a Graduate Program

Students transferring their SEVIS record to another SEVP-certified institution for graduate study must also submit an Extension of Stay application to USCIS.

Extension of Stay through international travel

In some cases, students may choose to extend their stay by traveling outside the United States.

To do so, you would:

  • Obtain a newly issued Form I-20 or DS-2019 reflecting your extended program dates;
  • Depart the United States; and
  • Re-enter using the updated document at a U.S. port of entry.

This option is available only if you have a valid, unexpired visa and are not subject to any travel restrictions.

Additional guidance regarding Extensions of Stay for post-completion OPT will be posted on the ISSS website after the rule becomes effective.

May I return to the United States to begin graduate school?

Yes.

After completing your Pomona College degree or post-completion OPT, you may depart the United States and return using a new Form I-20 or DS-2019 issued for your graduate program under a new SEVIS record.

OPT and STEM OPT

How does this rule affect students participating in OPT or STEM OPT?

Students currently participating in OPT
  • You may continue to travel and re-enter the United States using your unexpired visa and D/S admission before September 15, 2026.
  • You do not need to immediately obtain an Admit Until Date (AUD) on your Form I-94.
  • If you plan to apply for a STEM OPT extension beyond your post-completion OPT, you must also apply for an Extension of Stay.
  • You will retain the current 60-day grace period unless you depart and re-enter the United States or apply for an Extension of Stay on or after September 15, 2026. In that case, your grace period will be 30 days.
Students with pending OPT or STEM OPT applications

If you timely filed an OPT or STEM OPT application on or before six months after the rule's effective date:

  • You do not need to submit a separate Extension of Stay application.
  • If your application is approved, you will retain the 60-day grace period unless you leave and re-enter the United States.
  • If your application is denied after you are no longer enrolled full time, you must depart the United States immediately.
  • Travel while a post-completion OPT application is pending may result in the application being considered abandoned because you are no longer enrolled in a full course of study.
Students applying for OPT or STEM OPT on or after September 15, 2026

Students who require additional time beyond their Admit Until Date (AUD) to complete an authorized period of OPT or STEM OPT must apply for an Extension of Stay (EOS).

Upon completion of OPT or STEM OPT under the new rule, students will receive a 30-day grace period.