International Students: Income Tax Information

While you are attending Pomona College, you are subject to two taxing authorities:

Every student or scholar on a F or J visa has an obligation to file taxes for each calendar year of their stay in the U.S. Failure to file or pay taxes on time may result in penalties and interest imposed by the IRS. It can also potentially impact future travel to the U.S. as well as immigration benefits like work visas and green cards.

Terms to Know

  • Annual Tax Day: The day when tax filings are due. Typically around April 15 each year.
  • Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN): A tax processing number available for certain people who are unable to get a Social Security Number (SSN).
  • Social Security Number (SSN): A number that the government uses to track your earnings for income tax purposes.
  • Tax Year: Equal to the calendar year (January 1 to December 31). Taxes are calculated based on how much income you earned during the tax year.

Determine Your Tax Filing Status

U.S. taxpayers are divided into 2 categories.

  • Resident for Tax Purposes: pays taxes on all income, including worldwide income
  • Non-resident for Tax Purposes: only pays taxes on income earned in the U.S.

Tax residency is not based on immigration status. F-1 and J-1 students are considered non-residents for tax purposes for the first 5 calendar years of their time in the U.S. These 5 tax years include any years you’ve previously studied on an F-1 or J-1 visa. Holders of non-student J visas are generally considered non-residents for the first 2 calendar years of their time in the U.S.

Taxable Income

Any income from U.S. sources that you’ve earned while studying in the states could be subject to both federal and state income tax. Common types of taxable income include:

Financial Aid

Any Pomona College Financial Aid that exceeds the cost of tuition, fees, and other required classroom expenses (e.g., books, lab fee, etc.) is taxable income. Information on this income is reported to you on a 1042-S form which will be sent to your on-campus address by U.S. mail, usually in February.

On-Campus Employment

Pay that you have received from an on-campus job is taxable income. This income is reported on a W-2 form which you will access through Workday after January 30th of each year.

Funding or Stipend from CDO

Funding or a stipend from the Career Development Office received while participating in an unpaid internship to assist you with travel, housing and/or food expenses is taxable income. This income is also reported on a 1042-S form and may be combined with scholarship income if you have both.

Payment from an Off-Campus Employer

Payment that you’ve received while working off campus is taxable income. If you were placed on a payroll and taxes were withheld, this income will be reported on a W-2. If you were paid a stipend or a lump sum from which there was no withholding, it will be reported on either a 1099-MISC or a 1042-S from that employer.

Other Taxable Income

Other types of taxable income include royalties, honorariums, financial prizes from competitions, etc. For this type of income, sometimes the payer has withheld taxes, sometimes not. The payer may or may not provide you a reporting form like a 1099-Misc. Regardless of whether you receive a reporting form, you are still required to report the income on your tax return and pay any resulting taxes.

Sprintax

To assist you in completing and filing your taxes, the college purchases and provides you access to Sprintax, a tax preparation software for both federal and state non-resident tax returns.

If you are a non-resident tax filer, it is strongly recommended that you use the Sprintax software to prepare your tax documents. Sprintax software can assist with a number of complicated situations and additional calculations for non-resident tax filers, such as tax treaties between your country and the United States.

There are two Sprintax tools you will interact with while at Pomona: Sprintax Calculus and Sprintax Returns.

Sprintax Calculus

Sprintax Calculus is what Pomona uses to create tax forms for you. You will receive a login for Sprintax Calculus from Pomona College’s Finance Office. After logging in, you will be prompted to upload documents that will help the College calculate and issue the proper tax forms for you.

Note that failure to upload accurate documents each fall semester will result in incorrect tax documentation. You will receive email reminders to upload new documents from Sprintax Calculus.

Sprintax Returns

Sprintax Returns is the software you will use to prepare you annual tax returns. Separate login information for Sprintax Returns is sent via email in early spring semester.

The base fee for filing your federal tax return will be covered by the College. Further instructions on how that is covered will be provided by the ISSS Office via email. You will be charged individually for California tax filings, other state tax filings, and any other services you wish to add.

Preparing Your Taxes with Sprintax

The tax filing deadline for income received during the previous calendar year is typically April 15. Occasionally the deadline is extended by holiday observances.

The ISSS Office will reach out to you regarding access to Sprintax no later than January if you are eligible for a Pomona promo code. If filing with Sprintax, follow the steps provided by Sprintax below to begin preparing your taxes.

Note: If you have any additional tax-related questions during the filing process, contact Sprintax at hello@sprintax.com or their 24/7 Live Chat team (accessible by logging into your Sprintax account). The Sprintax Returns Knowledge Base and Sprintax YouTube Channel are also helpful resources.

1. Gather the documents you may need for Sprintax

These documents typically include the following:

  • Passport
  • Visa/Immigration information, including your I-20 (if in F-1 status) or DS-2019 (for J-1 status)
  • Social Security or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (if you have one)
    • This isn’t needed if you’ve had no income and the 8843 is the only form you have to file
  • W-2
    • This form reports your wage earnings if you worked. If you had more than one employer, you should get a W-2 from each employer. It is issued by the end of January for the previous year. Make sure all employers from last year have an up-to-date address for you.
  • 1042-S
    • This form is used to report:
      • Stipend, scholarship, fellowship income and travel grants (not tuition reduction or exemption)
      • Income covered by a tax treaty
      • Payment for other types of services (e.g. by the semester as a note-taker).
    • If you received this type of income, the 1042-S will be mailed to you by 15 March by the payer.
  • US entry and exit dates for current and past visits to the US
  • Form 1099
    • This form reports miscellaneous income. Can be interest on bank accounts, stocks, bonds, dividends, earning through freelance employment.

2. Create a Sprintax account

If you haven’t already, create a Sprintax account. You will receive an email from the ISSS Office providing you with a link to Sprintax to set up your account as well as the discount code to use on Sprintax. This code will cover the costs of the federal tax return and 8843 at no cost to you.

Open your new Sprintax account by creating a User ID and password or if you have an existing account on Sprintax you can login using your existing credentials.

3. Follow the Sprintax Instructions

If you did not earn any U.S. Income: Sprintax will generate a completed Form 8843 for you and each of your dependents (if you have any).

If you did earn US Income: Sprintax will generate your “tax return documents”, including form 1040NR, depending on your circumstances.

4. If required, complete your state tax return

After you finish your federal return, Sprintax will inform you if you need to complete a state tax return. If so, you will have the option to use Sprintax to file your state tax for an additional fee. It is your choice to use them or to file the state tax return on your own.

5. Choose the service level that you wish to use

You may be able to e-file your Federal tax return directly to the IRS through Sprintax if you are eligible to do so. If not, remember to read the mailing instructions that Sprintax provides. If you have dependents, each one must mail their 8843 in a separate envelope.

You will still need to print, sign and mail your state tax return if applicable.