Optional Practical Training (OPT)

Optional practical training (OPT) is work authorization for F-1 students that allows temporary employment in their major field of study. A student may be authorized for 12 months of OPT, and becomes eligible for another 12 months of OPT when they change to a higher educational level. OPT may be used before graduation (Pre-Completion OPT) or after graduation (Post-Completion OPT). Please click the hyperlinks below to learn more about OPT eligibility and processes.

CategoryDescription
Pre-Completion OPTAvailable to students during their program of study. Participation in Pre-Completion OPT counts towards the total 12 months of OPT. Pre-Completion OPT must be part-time (≤ 20 hours per week) while the school is in session and can be full-time during school breaks.
Post-Completion OPTAvailable to students after their program of study is completed. Students must work full-time ( > 20 hours per week).
STEM OPT ExtensionA 24-month extension of post-completion OPT available to students with eligible STEM majors.
H-1B Cap-Gap ExtensionAn extension for F-1 students who are in-between the end of their post-completion OPT or STEM OPT and the start of their H-1B status.